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气液固三相旋分器结构设计及性能研究论文+cad图纸

气液固三相旋分器结构设计及性能研究
摘 要
气液固三相旋分器是一种新型的复合式气液分离器,它具有结构紧凑、能耗低、重量轻、易于安装等优点。现阶段主要用实验方法对分离器的分离性能和操作性能进行研究。如果用理论分析计算和流场数值模拟研究分离器内流体流动的规律,以及结构尺寸变化对分离效率和压降的影响等,则可缩短研究周期、节省实验经费,获取完整的分离器内部流动状态的信息。
本文根据计算流体力学的原理和方法,以流场数值模拟为基础,利用大型流体计算软件FLUENT对气液固三相旋分器螺旋分离部分内部流体的运动规律进行了模拟分析,得出了内部流场的分布特点。在此基础上,以提高分离效率为目的对气液固三相旋分器的整体结构、运行参数、螺旋分离部分的结构尺寸进行了优化设计,得到了螺旋分离部分最优的结构尺寸和分离器最佳的运行参数。

关键词:旋流分离器;气液分离;优化;数值模拟


Abstract
The toroid composite knockout is known as a new composite knockout, which has the compact composition, light weight, low power used and can be easily fixed. At the moment, the mean method to research the performance of the separation and operation is the experimental means. The research cycle and experimental funds will be decreased as well as the acquirement of the integrity cyclone interior flow regime information, if the theoretical analysis calculation and the numerical simulation of the flow field can be used to research the movement law of the fluid in the knockout and the effect of the composition size to the separation efficiency and the pressure drop.
Movement laws for fluid in toroid composite knockout were simulating analyzed by the FLUENT, according to the theory and method of CFD, basing on numerical simulation of flow field. And the internal movement laws was given. At the same time, by using the above method, the overall structure, the operational parameter of the toroid composite knockout and the composition size of the toroid have been optimized to enhanced the separation efficiency,  which is also succeed in the practical use. 

Key words: Cyclone Separator; Gas/Liquid Separation; Optimization; Numerical Simulation
目 录
第1章 概 述 1
1.1 油气分离工艺发展简介 1
1.2 计算流体力学(CFD)简介 3
1.3 FLUENT-CFD软件简介 5
第2章 气液固三相旋分器工作原理分析 6
2.1气液固三相旋分器结构模型 6
2.2气液固三相旋分器工作原理分析 8
2.3边界条件 12
第3章 螺旋分离部分两相紊流数值模拟 15
3.1 模型相关初始参数的设定 15
3.2 螺旋分离部分建模 15
3.3 应用GAMBIT对螺旋管进行前处理 17
3.4 应用FLUENT对螺旋管内部流场进行数值计算 22
3.5 内部流场的模拟结果分析 26
第4章 螺旋分离部分的优化设计 31
4.1 优化设计的目的及意义 31
4.2 螺旋分离部分运行参数的优化 31
4.3 螺旋分离部分结构的优化 39
结论 46
参考文献 47
致谢 48

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